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Once you have purchased your new property in Spain, you should be aware that for the majority of Spain there are 4 different Taxes that will be due throughout the year:

Municipal Taxes (Basura) are the expenses which must be paid to the Town Hall (Ayuntamiento) for rubbish removal. The amount due varies from one town to another and is normally paid during the months of March/April every year. The annual cost lies between 30 – 90 Euros.
Local Authority Rates (IBI) are based on the rateable value of your property (Valor Catastral) which is determined by the Rates Office. The amount charged usually lies between 0.5% and 0.7% of the rateable value. It is an annual tax normally payable in August/ September every year.

Please note: The onus is on you to pay the Basura and IBI each year, even if you do not receive a bill.
Wealth Tax (Patrimonio) is a tax payable on your wealth in Spain (property, funds in a bank account earning interest, etc). The value used to determine the tax payable is the rateable value or the amount declared in the Escritura (the higher amount must be used). The tax charged is 0.2% of this amount. This tax is payable at any time during the year and is always paid in arrears, i.e. in 2003 you will pay the Wealth Tax for 2002.
Non-Residents Income Tax (Renta) is a tax that must be paid whether or not your property is let out. It is based on the rateable value of the property. As it is a tax on the OWN USE or RENTAL of the property, it is only applicable is you have a HOUSE or DWELLING. You do not pay any Renta Tax on a plot of land alone.

1) For the OWN USE of your villa, the calculation is as follows:

1.1% of the rateable value x 25%
Furthermore, this Tax is only payable for the period you have owned the villa – i.e. if you bought the villa on 1st June 2002, in 2003 you will pay Renta Tax as above which would be apportioned for the 7 months you have owned the property.

This Tax is payable at any time during the year and always in arrears, i.e. in 2003 you will pay the Renta Tax for 2002.

2) When the villa is LET OUT for part of the year, the calculation is as follows:

a) RENTAL INCOME
25% of GROSS Rental Income
This tax is payable 25 days after each receipt of rental income.
b) OWN USE FOR REMAINING MONTHS
1.1% of rateable value
x Number of months not let out 12
x 25%

This tax is payable any time during the year, always in arrears.

METHODS OF PAYMENT

Electric, water and telephone are debited directly from your bank account. The electric and telephone invoices showing details of consumption, telephone calls made, etc are sent separately by post to either your Spanish or English address, as requested.

Each of these services have a standing charge of 20 – 30 Euros every two/ three months, even though the house may be uninhabited.

Municipal taxes and Local Authority Rates can also be debited directly from your bank account.

Tax declarations must be submitted for the payment of the Wealth and Income Taxes. The tax forms are available from your local Tax Office, and they must be completed and paid at the same Tax Office.

Previously, it was necessary to appoint a Fiscal Representative to complete these tax forms for you. However, this is no longer the case: PROVIDED YOU ONLY OWN ONE PROPERTY IN SPAIN, you may prepare the tax declarations yourself.

In addition, there are the normal bills for electric, water, telephone, community fees, insurance etc.


See Also

Taxes for the Buyer and Seller
Buying a New Property
An Example Purchase
General Advice
News/Features: Property/House & Garden
Property

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