There
is one exception, however: if you have a pension
from government
service (eg, civil service, local authority,
fire service, police, certain teaching posts,
but not the NHS) then your pension remains
liable only to UK
tax and not Spanish tax.
You may be able to avoid this if you are a
Spanish national or if you “transfer”
your pension to a private
scheme,
and this is likely to be advantageous as you
will read below. You may be able to transfer
out as long as you have not reached the age
of 59 or commenced the pension. Pensions
specialists can assist you with this important
decision.
Some
Spanish tax inspectors seek to add the
UK Government
service pension to your other income in
order to determine the tax rate on that
additional income. So the UK
pension
remains tax-free,
but you end up paying a higher rate of tax
on your other income. This
is wrong.
The Spanish tax inspector
should be referred to their head office
as the UK
Government
pension simply does not exist for any Spanish
tax
purpose.
Note that
the UK state pension does not
count as a government service pension
and is therefore tax-free in the UK, but
taxable in Spain. It will be paid to you
in Sterling but you can have it transferred
into your Euro
bank
account in Spain if you wish.
Private pensions
The taxation
of private pensions in Spain can give rise
to some interesting anomalies. This arises
because of the confusion over the meaning
“purchased annuity” in
Spain.
A purchased
annuity,
strictly speaking, means that you pay a
lump sum to an insurance company in return
for an income for life (and on your death,
usually a reduced income for the rest of
your spouse’s life). A purchased annuity
is taxed very favourably in Spain. For example,
if it commences between the ages of 60
to 69,
only 25%
of it is liable to tax; ie
75%
is tax-free. The full rates are shown in
the Annuities
section.
But how
is a “pension”
taxed? Well often in a private scheme the
trustees have purchased an annuity in your
behalf. And if the pension is recorded on
your self-assessment
tax
return in Spain as an annuity, it is normally
accepted as such. This means that up to
80%
of the annuity will be tax-free
in Spain.
Different
tax accountants and
tax offices
seem to take different approaches. Our advice
is that if you trustees have bought an annuity
on your behalf, even though you did not
purchase it directly, you should claim the
annuity
treatment.
You do
not have to include the value of the annuity
on your
Wealth Tax
return as it has no redemption
value.
Source: BlevinsFranks
See also
Annuities
Residency
& Tax |