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Spanish Language Lessons: Dining Out - Fish and Shellfish
By:
thinkSPAIN/Guide , Monday, August 17, 2009

The warm summer evenings make dining out all the more appealing. Here are a few tips and translations to help you when ordering.

It's always worth asking whether fish is fresh (fresco) or frozen (congelado), e.g.:
Is the tuna fresh? ¿El atún es fresco?
Are the prawns frozen? ¿Las gambas son congeladas?


There are many different ways that fish and shellfish can be prepared. Here are just a few examples that you might find on the menu:

frito = fried
a la plancha = grilled
a la sal = oven baked in coarse sea salt (the salt coating is then chipped off when served)
al horno = oven baked
con salsa de cava/setas = with a champagne/mushroom sauce
hervido = boiled
al vapor = steamed
a la marinera = marinière

Two other very popular fish dishes are the parillada, which is a (usually very large) selection of grilled fish and shellfish and the zarzuela, which is like the parillada but the fish is served in a thick sauce. These dishes often appear on the menu for two or more people to share.

Before you hit the local restaurants this summer, see how good your grasp of the menu is by translating these sentences (Answers after the English-Spanish words):
1. I'll have the sole in champagne sauce.
2. Steamed mussels for me.
3. Grilled crayfish, please.
4. Are the prawns fresh?
5. I'd like grilled swordfish.
6. Is the cuttlefish served in its ink or grilled?
7. Salt baked bream for two, please.
8. Salmon in cream and mushroom sauce.
9. Clams à la marinière to start with.
10. Do you have fried whitebait?

MARISCOSEAFOOD
pechinas/tellinasbaby clams
almejasclams
gambasprawns
bogavantelobster
cigalascrayfish
mejillonesmussels
navajasrazor shells
ostrasoysters
langostinoslangoustines
cangrejocrab
sepiacuttlefish
calamaressquid
chipironesbaby squid
pulpooctopus
escombrosbattered baby squid
berberechoscockles

PESCADOFISH
merluzahake
bacalaocod*
salmónsalmon
merohalibut
truchatrout
doradabream
lenguadosole
rodaballoturbot
abadejohaddock
rapemonkfish
pescaditoswhitebait
sardinassardines
atúntuna
boqueronesfresh anchovies
emperadorswordfish

* Cod – unlike British cod, Spanish cod is almost always salted and has a completely different flavour and texture to what you might be used to in the UK, so beware when ordering it!

Answers:
1. Yo quiero el lenguado con salsa de cava.
2. Mejillones al vapor para mí.
3. Cigalas a la plancha, por favor.
4. Las gambas son frescas?
5. Quiero el emperador a la plancha.
6. La sepia la sirven en su tinta o a la plancha?
7. Dorada a la sal para dos, por favor.
8. Salmón en salsa de nata y setas.
9. De entrante, almejas a la marinera.
10. ¿Tienen pescaditos fritos?
 
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