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Moving to a new country is always an exciting yet challenging experience. For expats planning to relocate to Spain, understanding and embracing Spanish culture and values can significantly enhance the quality of your stay. Spain is a land rich in history, tradition, and deeply rooted values that are reflected in everyday life.
Spain is composed of 17 autonomous communities, such as Andalusia, Catalonia, Galicia, the Basque Country, and the Canary and Balearic Islands. It also includes two autonomous cities, Ceuta and Melilla. Each of these regions boasts its own distinctive culture and, in some cases, its own official languages like Catalan, Galician, Basque, and Valencian. It is important for foreign visitors to appreciate and show respect for these cultural distinctions. However, this article provides an overview of general Spanish culture and values to help you adapt and thrive wherever you are in Spain.
1. Family and community in Spain
Family is at the heart of Spanish culture. Spaniards place a high value on family relationships, and it is common for multiple generations to live under the same roof or in very close proximity, often within walking distance. Family gatherings, Sunday lunches, and festivities often include extended family members. In Spain, elders are respected and valued within the society, reflecting the cultural emphasis on family and community. The traditional family structure places a high importance on the care and inclusion of elderly family members.
Social life extends beyond the family nucleus. Spaniards are known for their warmth and hospitality. Friendships are cherished, and it is common for friends to meet regularly for meals, coffee, or simply to chat. “Mi casa es tu casa”: This beloved Spanish phrase embodies the warmth and hospitality found in Spain. When you’re welcomed into a Spanish home, you become part of the family. Expect heartfelt conversations, shared meals, and a genuine effort to ensure you feel at home.

2. Socialising in Spain
Social interactions in Spain are vibrant and full of life, marked by expressive gestures and dialogues filled with emotion. Understanding and participating in this unique form of communication is a delightful way to engage with Spanish culture.
- Gift giving: Gift giving is a customary practice in Spain. When invited to someone’s home, consider bringing a token of appreciation, although this is not always expected. Suitable gifts include wine, chocolates or even pastries to enjoy with the coffee.
- Engaging conversations: Spaniards love meaningful discussions, whether debating politics, sharing personal stories, or discussing current events. Being open-minded and willing to engage in such conversations will enrich your experience in Spain and help you connect with locals. The weather is not a topic of conversation generally in Spain!
- Personal space: Expect closer personal space in Spain compared to other cultures. Greetings often include a warm hug and a double kiss on the cheeks. If this feels too intimate, it’s perfectly appropriate to communicate your comfort level.
- Expressive communication: Known for their fast speech, Spaniards often convey a high level of expressiveness in their conversations. Although the pace may seem brisk, with practice, following along becomes easier. The animated tones and gestures are reflective of the passionate Spanish nature.
- Embracing loudness: Don’t be surprised by the volume of Spanish conversations. It’s a reflection of enthusiasm rather than anger, showcasing the spirited interactions Spaniards are famous for.
- Prioritising relationships: Relationships are central in Spanish culture. People place significant importance on connections with friends, family, and colleagues. Engaging wholeheartedly in social gatherings and nurturing relationships leads to unforgettable experiences. Expect to see children at all social gatherings in Spain, even when they stretch into the early hours of the morning.
- Sobremesa: A unique and cherished part of Spanish culture is the sobremesa – the time spent lingering at the table after a meal, engaging in extended conversations over coffee or drinks. These moments, free from the rush to leave, are filled with profound discussions and light-hearted chats, reinforcing social bonds and creating lasting memories.
- Language: Spanish (Castilian) is the official language, though there are several regional languages such as Catalan, Galician, and Basque. Learning some Spanish is highly recommended, as it will greatly enhance your integration and communication. Spaniards really appreciate when expats make an effort to speak the local language, even if only at a basic level.
3. Cuisine and dining etiquette
Spanish cuisine is diverse and regional, with each area boasting its own specialties. Common elements include fresh vegetables, seafood, olive oil, and wine. Shared dishes, or "tapas," are a staple of Spanish dining and reflect the communal nature of Spanish meals.
Dining hours in Spain are later than in many other countries. Lunch (la comida) is usually served between 2:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m., and dinner (la cena) typically starts around 9:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. Sharing food is a common practice, and it’s considered polite to try a bit of everything offered. When dining out, tipping is not mandatory but appreciated, usually rounding up the bill. If you would like to know more about Spanish cuisine, read our article on Spanis food culture.
4. Work-life balance
Spaniards value a balanced work-life dynamic. The concept of "la siesta" — a short nap often taken after lunch — is historically significant, although not as commonly practised in modern urban life. Nevertheless, a midday break is still widespread, allowing for a more relaxed lifestyle.
The typical workday may start around 9:00 a.m., with a break between 2:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m., resuming until about 8:00 p.m. This flexible schedule reflects the Spaniards' emphasis on personal time and family life.
5. Festivals and traditions
Spain is famous for its vibrant festivals and celebrations. From local village fiestas to national holidays, these events are integral to Spanish culture. Notable festivals include:
- La Tomatina: Held in Buñol, this tomato-throwing festival is a joyous and messy celebration.
- Running of the Bulls (San Fermín): Held in Pamplona, this event draws thousands of participants and spectators from around the world.
- Semana Santa (Holy Week): This solemn and spiritual celebration takes place across the country, with processions and religious observances.
These festivals underscore the importance of tradition, community, and celebration in Spanish life. Participating in these festivities is an immersive way to appreciate Spain’s deep cultural heritage and passionate celebrations.

6. Religion in Spain
Most festivals and traditions in Spain have a religious origin. The vast majority of Spaniards are Christian Catholics, although over 26% of the population now identifies as atheists or non-believers. Less than 2% of the population follows a religion other than Catholicism. The influence of Christianity is evident in many aspects of daily life, from street names to local celebrations and monuments. Most shops close on Sundays, except during the Christmas shopping season when they remain open throughout the weekend.
In many provincial towns and smaller cities, finding kosher or halal food can be challenging, and dishes without pork are relatively scarce. It is worth noting that Spanish children receive their Christmas presents from the Three Kings (Three Wise Men) on the Epiphany, January 6th, rather than on December 25th. The arrival of the Three Kings is celebrated with spectacular street parades on January 5th, a cherished event throughout Spain. That said, Santa Claus does visit Spain and will deliver presents on the 25th, but let’s say, the main presents are reserved for the three Kings!
7. Nightlife in Spain
Spanish nightlife is renowned for its energy and excitement, often carrying on until dawn. Nightclubs and bars frequently stay open until 6 or 7 in the morning, offering plenty of opportunities to dance, socialise, and experience the vibrant nightlife. If you plan to join the locals in this nocturnal celebration, be prepared for late nights that might just end when the sun comes up.
8. Respect and etiquette
Spanish values include a strong emphasis on respect and courtesy. Politeness and good manners are essential in both social and professional settings. Greetings often involve a kiss on each cheek, and using formal titles such as Señor (Mr.), Señora (Mrs.), or Señorita (Miss) is considered respectful in professional contexts. Personal space may be more limited compared to some other cultures, and physical contact such as a pat on the back or a hug is quite common even upon first meeting.
9. Punctuality
In Spanish culture, punctuality can be a bit flexible. While it is crucial for formal events and business meetings, social gatherings often start later than scheduled. It’s part of the charm of the Spanish way of life to embrace this relaxed approach to time. Whether you’re catching up at a café or enjoying an evening paseo (stroll), being present and valuing the moment is what truly matters.Embracing Spanish culture and values is key to making the most of your expat experience in Spain. With its emphasis on family, social life, vibrant traditions, and a balanced lifestyle, Spain offers a rich and welcoming cultural landscape. By understanding and respecting these cultural nuances, you'll find yourself not only adapting but thriving in your new Spanish home. To learn more about life in Spain, dive into some of our other articles about living in Spain.
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